In Estonian, a lot of the heavy lifting that is done by prepositions in English is carried out by case endings slapped onto the ends of nouns. The most obvious examples of this (and also the easiest to wrap your head around) are the locative cases.
These cases represent the concept of into/in/"out of" and onto/on/"off from". In my chart, these concepts are illustrated by having a cat jump in and out of a bucket:
- Kass hüppab ämbrisse (the cat jumps into a bucket)
- Kass on ämbris (the cat is in a bucket)
- Kass hüppab ämbrist välja (the cat jumps out of the bucket - or, more literally, the cat jumps from the bucket to the outside)
- Kass hüppab lauale (the cat jumps onto a table)
- Kass on laual (the cat is on a table)
- Kass hüppab laualt maha (the cat jumps off from a table)
This makes me wonder - did the writers of the book (from which I photocopied this chart)* have a cat that was known for jumping in and out of buckets, or did they think the sight of a cat jumping into a bucket would be amusing, and therefore memorable?
I suspect it might be the latter. Other illustrations in the same book are also quite amusing (there's a corker which involves a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat that has been put on a table that has a bear hiding underneath it).
This is something that has been bothering me a bit of late. It seems to be accepted these days that no one will pay attention to boring things like grammar unless they are jokey and amusing... but sometimes the boring example is the one that explains it best.
I have seen a few English grammar books of late that seem to be aiming for the "cat in the bucket" approach to making their examples fun an interesting - but they go too far in the "slightly unusual" stakes. It's hard to see the wood for the trees when the trees are going out of their way to dance around and wave their hands.
I'm all for the "cat in the bucket", as long as it is clear, simple and self-explanatory. But maybe, just maybe, it wouldn't hurt to show something that is every-day, stock-standard, by-the-book and -- dare I say it? -- boring (along with the amusing thing).
Give me the boring version so I can confirm my understanding, then give me the amusing version so I'll remember it. There's no law that says I can't have both.
*This book is currently in a different house to the one in which I am presently residing, and no one seems to be selling it at present, otherwise I would tell you what this book actually is. It's quite a nice book, and I refer to it often.